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AI & Digitalization

Human-Centered AI: Why People Are at the Heart of Successful AI Projects

December 28, 2025
10 min read
Jonas Höttler

Human-Centered AI: Technology Is Only Half the Battle

You bought the best AI tool. Implementation was successful. And yet, hardly anyone uses it after three months.

This isn't an exception. It's the rule.

The Uncomfortable Truth About AI Adoption

The numbers speak clearly:

  • 70% of deployed AI tools aren't used regularly
  • 54% of employees feel excluded from AI implementation
  • 65% of failed AI projects fail because of people, not technology

The problem isn't AI. It's us.

We invest in licenses, but not in training. We think about features, but not workflows. We ask "What can AI do?" but not "What do our employees need?"

What Human-Centered AI Means

Human-Centered AI puts people at the center of AI implementation:

The Difference in Practice

Technology-centeredHuman-Centered
"We're implementing ChatGPT""We're solving slow quote creation"
Train the toolIntegrate the workflow
One-time rolloutContinuous support
Measure adoptionMeasure satisfaction
IT decidesBusiness co-designs

The Three Pillars of Human-Centered AI

1. Participation: Employees become co-creators 2. Integration: AI fits into existing work patterns 3. Enablement: Continuous learning and support

The Psychology Behind AI Resistance

Before fighting resistance, you must understand it:

Fear of Job Loss

Reality: Usually unfounded Feeling: Very real

Solution: Transparently communicate what AI takes over and what it doesn't. Show how AI makes the job better, not obsolete.

Overwhelm

Symptoms: "It's too complicated," "I don't have time for this" Cause: Too many changes at once, inadequate training

Solution: Small steps, continuous support, peer learning

"We've Always Done It This Way"

Symptoms: Active or passive sabotage Cause: Fear of losing competence, missing purpose

Solution: Explain the why, enable early wins, build champions

Lack of Trust

Symptoms: "AI makes mistakes," "I have to check everything again" Cause: Legitimate skepticism, lack of transparency

Solution: Clearly communicate AI limitations, enable human oversight

The Human-Centered Adoption Framework

Phase 1: Understand & Involve

Before buying the tool:

  • Conduct interviews with future users
  • Document current pain points
  • Define requirements together
  • Take fears and concerns seriously

Methods:

  • User Research (5-10 interviews)
  • Process observation (shadowing)
  • Workshops with business units

Tip: Use our Digital Maturity Assessment to gauge not just technical, but also cultural readiness.

Phase 2: Design & Test

Principles for user-centered AI design:

  1. Progressive Disclosure: Start simple, introduce complexity gradually
  2. Context-sensitive: AI comes to the user, not vice versa
  3. Transparent: Users understand what AI does (and doesn't)
  4. Controllable: Humans keep the final decision

Test before rollout:

  • Test prototypes with real users
  • Build in feedback loops
  • Iterate before it gets expensive

Phase 3: Deploy & Support

The 70-20-10 Model for AI Training:

  • 70% Learning by Doing: Practice in real work context
  • 20% Peer Learning: Learn from colleagues, use champions
  • 10% Formal Training: Workshops, e-learning

Support, not just deployment:

  • Week 1-2: Intensive onboarding
  • Week 3-4: Daily check-ins
  • Month 2-3: Weekly office hours
  • Ongoing: Point persons and resources

Phase 4: Measure & Improve

The right metrics:

MetricWhat it showsHow to measure
Adoption RateUsers/LicensesSystem logs
Usage FrequencyHow often used?Analytics
Task CompletionIs the task solved?Process data
User SatisfactionAre users happy?Surveys, NPS
Time SavedIs time saved?Before-After

Important: Adoption metrics without satisfaction metrics are blind. High usage can also mean coercion.

The Role of "AI Champions"

Champions are key to organic adoption:

Who makes a good Champion?

  • Tech-savvy but not IT
  • Respected by colleagues
  • Open to new things
  • Patient and helpful

What Champions do:

  • First point of contact for questions
  • Model positive examples
  • Relay feedback to IT
  • Discover new use cases

Supporting Champions:

  • Grant additional training time
  • Give visible recognition
  • Direct line to leadership
  • Regular exchange with each other

Leadership in AI Implementation

Leaders set the tone. Their behavior determines success or failure.

What leaders should do:

  1. Model: Use the tools themselves (visibly!)
  2. Communicate: Why this change? What's the purpose?
  3. Provide resources: Time for learning, not just working
  4. Allow failure: Mistakes are part of learning
  5. Celebrate: Make successes visible

What leaders should avoid:

  • "Everyone must use this now" (Coercion creates resistance)
  • Delegating to IT alone
  • Impatience with slow adoption
  • Comparing to early adopters

Case Study: From 20% to 85% Adoption

Starting point: A mid-sized service company implemented an AI-powered CRM. After 3 months: 20% adoption.

Problem Analysis:

  • Training was one-time, 4 hours
  • Tool was "mandated"
  • Integration into daily work unclear
  • No local point persons

Human-Centered Intervention:

  1. User interviews: What's missing? What frustrates?
  2. Workflow integration: Embed AI features in existing processes
  3. Identify champions: 2 per department
  4. Continuous support: Weekly short sessions
  5. Celebrate wins: Share best use cases

Result after 6 months: 85% regular usage, NPS of +45

Your Human-Centered AI Checklist

Before Implementation:

  • User research conducted?
  • Pain points understood?
  • Fears addressed?
  • Leadership committed?

During Implementation:

  • Training continuous, not one-time?
  • Champions identified and supported?
  • Integration in workflow (not alongside)?
  • Feedback channels established?

After Implementation:

  • Adoption AND satisfaction measured?
  • Continuous improvement planned?
  • Support structure permanent?
  • Successes communicated?

Conclusion: People First, Technology Second

The best AI is worthless if it's not used. Human-Centered AI means putting people at the center – from planning through implementation to continuous improvement.

Invest 30% of your AI budget in change management. It's the investment with the highest ROI.


Planning an AI implementation and want to get it right from the start? Our AI Adoption Audit analyzes not just technology but also your organization – for sustainable adoption instead of expensive shelfware.

#Human Centered AI#AI Consulting#Change Management#AI Adoption#Employee Acceptance

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